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wcsb06@cs.tut.fi
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Fourth International Workshop on
Computational Systems Biology,
WCSB 2006
June
12-13, 2006
Tampere, Finland
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Abstract --- Maximino Aldana-Gonzalez, Centro de Ciencias
Fisicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico
Robustness and Evolvability in Genetic Regulatory Networks
Living organisms are robust to a myriad of random perturbations, both
internal and external. Gene regulation networks and metabolic pathways
self-organize and reaccommodate to make the organism perform with
stability and reliability under perturbations. At the same time,
living organisms are evolvable, which means that internal
perturbations can eventually make the organism acquire new functions
and adapt to new environments. It is still an open problem to
determine how robustness and evolvability blend together to produce
stable organisms that yet can change and evolve. Here we address this
problem by studying the dynamical stability of genetic regulatory
network models under the process of gene duplication and
divergence. We show that an intrinsic property of this kind of
networks is that, after the divergence of the parent and duplicate
genes, with a high probability the previous functions of the network
are preserved and new ones might appear. The above is true in a
variety of network topologies and even for the case of extreme
divergence in which the duplicate gene bears no relation with its
parent. Consequently, the robustness observed in the
network dynamics
is not associated with any kind of gene redundancy. Rather, it seems
to be a distributed robustness produced by the collective behavior of
the entire network.
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