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Fourth International Workshop on
Computational Systems Biology,
WCSB 2006
June
12-13, 2006
Tampere, Finland
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Abstract --- Antti Niemistö, Institute of Signal
Processing, Tampere University of Technology, Finland
Automated Quantitative Analysis of Biomedical Microscopy Images
Traditionally biological samples have been analyzed manually by visual
inspection under the microscope. For example, a simple task could be
to count the number of cells in a cell population. Analysis performed
in this way is naturally very labor intensive, tedious, and slow.
Moreover, if a quantitative manual analysis is made by two different
persons, the results may not be the same. This is known as
inter-observer variability. Intra-observer variability can also be
observed, that is, when the same person performs the analysis twice,
the results may differ. If a digital camera is attached to the
microscope and digital images of the biological samples are obtained,
automated image analysis can be used to overcome all of the above
mentioned problems. The same criteria and algorithms are always used
in detecting and quantifying the desired features from the images, and
the analysis is always performed objectively. Since the analysis can
always be performed in exactly the same way, results obtained with
automated image analysis are also reproducible. Although the solution
to an image analysis problem depends heavily on the nature of the
image data, the general image analysis procedure is usually the same.
The main steps of the procedure are image acquisition, image
pre-processing, image segmentation, feature extraction, validation,
and data analysis. In the talk, these steps are described with the aid
of illustrative example images.
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