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University: Tampere University of Technology
Name of sponsoring Professor:
Jarmo Harju
Department: Department of Communications Engineering

Research:

Title: Connection Admission Control for IEEE 802.16e-2005 (mobile WiMAX) Networks

The IEEE 802.16 standard, also known by its trade name Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (or WiMAX for short) is regarded as a new-generation broadband wireless access technology because of its capability to support high data rates, high capacity, and a plethora of (multimedia) services with diverse QoS parameters. The IEEE 802.16e-2005 amendment expands further the parameter of possible applications by adding mobility to the existing fix access (with fixed and portable support).
According to the IEEE 802.16-2004 standard, connection admission control (CAC) is required to ensure that the system has the necessary resources (bandwidth, buffers, etc.) to support a new connection and that the acceptance of the new connection will not impact the QoS of the preexisting connections. For the mobile scenario, CAC must also provide guarantees that ongoing communication sessions of subscriber stations (SSs) on the move will not be interrupted when crossing cell boundaries between neighboring base stations (BSs). Connection admission control for mobile WiMAX networks therefore combines objectives particular for the CAC module of traditional cellular networks and objectives typical for the CAC module of fixed wireless access data networks (the existing admission control algorithms designed for WiFi hot spots for example).
The main purpose of the research is to study CAC in the context of mobile WiMAX with a cellular structure and dynamic resource control. The IEEE 802.16-2004 standard and its amendments leave the CAC open to providers and specify only main purpose and general guidelines for CAC design. The first part of the research therefore comprises the definition of admission control algorithm for the specifics of WiMAX networks. The algorithm will use the traffic profiles of the ongoing connections to dynamically regulate the rate of admitted traffic with the end to ensure QoS to SSs and efficient resource utilization, that is, revenue to the network operator. The second part will involve performance evaluation of the algorithm. The main focus will be on connection-level (i.e., new call blocking and handover call dropping probabilities) and packet-level (i.e., delay, jitter, etc.) performance metrics. The OPNET simulator will be used for simulation of the designed CAC under realistic WiMAX scenarios and for collecting performance data statistics. For that purpose a new module that implements the proposed CAC will be coded and integrated in OPNET. The results from simulation will be used to complement the work in the aforementioned research area.

Title: Resource Allocation for Time-Varying Traffic Aggregates in MPLS Networks

It is known that aggregated traffic in the Internet may experience a high degree of variability. Over the past decade many studies of traffic patterns revealed that traffic aggregates may also experience changes in their statistical characteristics often manifesting non-stationary behavior. Self-similarity, long-range dependence, and non-stationarity are three major underlying reasons for a traffic pattern to experience high variability. In modern QoS-aware networks, such as MPLS, DiffServ, or MPLS/DiffServ, this type of the traffic is still assigned a constant amount of resources. Whatever the underlying reason for high variability, static resource allocation results in ineffective usage of resources when the load is below than expected or inappropriate performance when the load is higher. The objective of this project is to develop a new dynamic resource description and allocation system for traffic patterns experiencing high variability. For this kind of traffic the system is expected to achieve optimal usage of resources while still providing the requested performance metrics.

Title: IEEE 802.11 Mesh Mode Performance Evaluation Using OPNET Simulation Tool

Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are considered as the most promising technology to provide cheap wireless access in developing areas lacking communications infrastructure. However, a lot of performance issues are still open. During the project work, we develop simulation scenarios of wireless mesh networks based on the IEEE 802.11 standard and test them in OPNET environment. The goal is to examine existing protocols of the MAC, IP, and transport layers and evaluate their performance metrics.

Teaching:

TLT-2106 Basic Course on Networking

TLT-2106 is an undergraduate course that introduces fundamental concepts in the design and implementation of computer communication networks and their protocols. Topics include: layered network architectures, local area networks, Ethernet, IPv4, routing, transport layer protocols, applications, and mobile IP. Homeworks, assignment, and laboratory sessions are essential parts of the course. There are two simulation assignments with pre-configured project files which teach a student the basics of using OPNET IT Guru and Application Characterization Environment (ACE) module. OPNET IT Guru enables students to better understand the core concepts of networking and equips them to effectively troubleshoot and manage real-world network infrastructures.

TLT-2706 Network Simulation Techniques

TLT-2706 is a graduate course which is devoted to those interested in theoretical and practical aspects of simulation of telecommunications networks and systems for network performance evaluation, optimization, and control. Well-known network simulation packages, including OPNET, are considered. The attention is also paid to simulation of Markov chains that is of major importance in analysis of computer networks and systems.

TLT-1606 Design Project in Telecommunications

TLT-1606 is an undergraduate course and mainly involves learning in practice how to work in a project and how to manage it. Students also gain useful insight how to write a diploma thesis. At the same time, they deepen their skills in communications engineering.

K. Harjula, M. Hilpinen, and A. Salonen. “Investigation on QoS in WiMAX network”. Design project in telecommunications, TLT-1600, April 2009.

I. Frej, M. Lounatkari, and P. Mitoraj. “IEEE 802.11 mesh mode performance evaluation using network simulation tool”. Design project in telecommunications, Work in progress.

J. Aaltonen, H. Ruuttila, and M. Rautiainen. “IPTV traffic estimation and simulation”. Design project in telecommunications, TLT-1600, April 2007.

 

 

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