The fraction of system output which was predicted correctly

See also: evaluation metric

genauigkeit, exaktheit

exactitud, precisión, acierto

tarkkuus, harhattomuus

précision, justesse, exactitude

dokładność, precyzja

See also: feature

característica acústica

akustinen piirre

cecha akustyczna

in speech recognition system, model learned from acoustic data

modelo acústico

akustinen malli

model akustyczny

in neural network, a function to define the output of a neuron

Función de activación

aktivaatiofunktio, aktivointifunktio

Fonction d'activation

funkcja aktywacji

a learning technique where algorithm selects the data it learns from

aprendizaje activo

aktiivinen oppiminen

aktywne uczenie

crowdsourcing marketplace enabling the use of human intelligence to perform tasks

adding metadata to audio

anotación

annotointi

adnotacja, przypis

in binary classification, an evaluation metric to considers all classification thresholds

See also: reciever operating characteristic curve

área bajo la curva

käyrän-alainen pinta-ala, luokittelijan havintojen erottelukyky

pole pod krzywą

See also: strong artificial intelligence, full artificial intelligence

künstliche allgemeine intelligenz

inteligencia artificial fuerte

yleinen tekoäly

intelligence artificielle forte

an ability to have machines act with apparent intelligence

künstliche intelligenz

inteligencia artificial

tekoäly

intelligence artificielle

sztuczna inteligencja

See also: neural network

keinotekoinen neuroverkko

a housing facility for people with disabilities or for adults who cannot or choose not to live independently

betreutes Wohnen

tuettu asuminen

mieszkalnictwo wspomagane

See also: attention

tarkkaavaisuusmekanismi

See also: automated audio captioning, audio captioning

äänikuvaus

See also: automated audio captioning

äänten kuvailu

See also: classification

clasificación acústica, clasificación del audio

äänimateriaalien luokittelu

klasyfikacja akustyczna

a collection of audio examples used for system development

audiotietokanta

relating to hearing

auditivo

kuulonmukainen, kuuloon liittyvä, kuulo-

audytywny, słuchowy

Subjective perception of sound

See also: auditory scene

hörereignis

evento auditivo

kuulotapahtuma

Audition humaine

a model proposed by Albert Bregman for the basis of auditory perception

análisis de escenas auditivas

kuulomaisema-analyysi, kuulema-analyysi

method used in neural networks to calculate gradient descent

propagación hacia atrás

vastavirta, takaisinvirtaus, takaisinlevitys

rétropropagation du gradient

representing frames without taking into account their order

system used as reference point for comparing how well currently developed system is performing

in neural network training, a set of examples used in one iteration for model training

ryhmä, erä

a technique for improving the performance and stability of neural networks

See also: deep neural network, neural network, batch

ryhmänormalisointi, eränormalisointi

technique used in sensor arrays for directional signal reception or transmission

conformación de haces

keilanmuodostus

kształtowanie wiązki

an ordered sequence of two items

See also: N-gram

bigrama

a type of classification which outputs one of two mutually exclusive classes

clasificación binaria

binäärinen luokittelu, luokittelu kahteen luokkaan

klasyfikacja binarna

related to two ears

binauraalinen, kaksikorvainen

obuuszny, dwuuszny

cross-disciplinary science that combines biology and acoustics

bioakustik

bioacústica

bioakustiikka

bioacoustique

bioakustyka

data augmentation technique

See also: data augmentation

a machine learning technique which iteratively combines weak classifiers into a classifier with higher accuracy

oppimisen kiihdyttäminen

Systematically going through all possible candidate solutions for the problem

See also: exhaustive search

brute-force-methode

Búsqueda por fuerza bruta

raakavoimahaku

Recherche exhaustive

a group to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria

categoría

luokka, kategoria

kategoria

identification of which categories an item belong

klassifizierung

clasificación

luokittelu, luokitus

classement, classification

See also: model, classification

evaluation campaign organized on 2006 and 2007

See also: classification

See also: classification

clasificador

luokittelija, luokitin

klasyfikator

See also: open set classification, closed set

See also: cluster analysis

cluster, klumpen, geschlossene erfassungsgruppe

conglomerado

ryhmä, ryväs, klusteri

grappe, conglomérat

grouping related examples together

verklumpung, verklumpend, in klumpen auftretend

clasificación

ryvästys, ryhmittely, ryhmittelyanalyysi, klusterointi, ryvästäminen

classification, classement

analiza skupień

See also: federated learning

yhteisöllinen oppiminen

apprentissage collaboratif

See also: content analysis

äänen laskennallinen sisältöanalyysi

an interdisciplinary field concerned with the statistical or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective

tietokonelingvistiikka

field of study of algorithms and systems for audio understanding by machine

audición por computadora

interval estimate computed from the statistics of the observed data, that might contain the true value of an unknown population parameter

konfidenzintervall, vertrauensintervall

intervalo de confianza

luottamusväli, yhteensopivuusväli

intervalle de confiance

an NxN table to summarize classification performance (predicted class versus actual class)

matriz de confusión

sekaannusmatriisi, luokittelutaulukko

matrice de confusion

mathematical operation of two functions to produce a third function that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other

faltung

convolución

konvoluutio

convolution, produit de composition

splot

a neural network with convolutional layers along with pooling and fully connected layers

See also: neural network, deep neural network

redes neuronales convolucionales

konvoluutioverkko, konvoluutio neuroverkko

réseau neuronal convolutif

See also: neural network, deep neural network

See also: lost function

virhefunktio

the frequency bandwidth of the "auditory filter" created by the cochlea

frequenzgruppe

bandas críticas

kriittinen kaista, kriittinen kaistanleveys

pasmo krytyczne

a method for estimating generalization of a system for new data by reserving a subset of dataset only for testing

kreuzvalidierung, kreuzvalidierungsverfahren

validación cruzada

ristiinvalidointi, ristivalidointi

validation croisée

kroswalidacja, sprawdzian krzyżowy

artificially increasing the number of training examples

aineiston täydennys, datan laajennus, datalaajennus

See also: data preprocessing

datan jälkikäsittely, aineiston jälkikäsittely

See also: data post-processing

datan esikäsittely, aineiston esikäsittely

learned separating boundary between classes

päätösraja, päätöspinta

a learning method using tree-like decision graph

árbol de decisión

päätöspuu

drzewo decyzyjne

a multi-level algorithm that gradually identifies things at higher levels of abstraction

aprendizaje profundo

syväoppiminen

See also: deep learning

neural network containing multiple hidden layers

syvä neuroverkosto, syvä neuroverkko

Plot of the false rejection rate versus false acceptance rate for classification systems

virheiden kompromissi

See also: direction of arrival

Transform to represent data points with a sum of cosine functions

diskrete kosinustransformation

transformada de coseno discreta

diskreetti kosinimuunnos

transformée en cosinus discrète

modeling the dependence of a target variable y on an observed variable x

See also: generative learning

See also: similarity

dissimilarität, unähnlichkeit

disimilitud, diferencia, desemejanza

erilaisuus, erilaisuusmitta

dissimilitude

machine learning field to deal with cases in which a model trained on source distribution is used on different target distribution

adaptación de dominio

kohdesopeutus

Adaptation de domaine

mixing audio channels together

features from multiple sources are combined into a single feature set before feeding to a classifier.

See also: feature level fusion

Utilizing artificial intelligence in an edge-computing environment.

See also: edge computing

reuna AI

a low-dimensional space into which high-dimensional vectors can be translated

See also: word embedding

upotus, embedointi

predictions of multiple models merged together

See also: ensemble learning

kokoelma, kokoonpano

use multiple learning algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than any of the constituent learning algorithms alone

apprentissage ensembliste

while traning neural networks, one pass of the full training set

See also: deep neural network, neural network

opetuskierros

epoka

See also: evaluation metric

tapahtumapohjainen metriikka

the interpretation of the sound in terms of its source

See also: brute-force search

tyhjentävä haku

an iterative method to find maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori estimates of parameters in statistical models

EM-algorithmus

algoritmo esperanza-maximización

odotusarvon maksimointi, EM-algoritmi

algorithme espérance-maximisation

an evaluation metric to take into account both the precision and the recall

See also: evaluation metric

Valor-F

F-mitta

an example wrongly predicted as negative class

falsch negativ

falso negativo

väärä negatiivinen, negatiivisten tapausten virhe

faux négatif

an example wrongly predicted as positive class

falsch positiv

falso positivo

väärä positiivinen, positiivisten tapausten virhe

faux positif

a measurable property of the acoustic signal

See also: acoustic feature

característica

piirre

cecha, atrybut

using domain knowledge of the data to manually create suitable features for machine learning

See also: feature learning

automatically discover needed representations

See also: feature engineering

aprendizaje de características

ominaisuusoppiminen, ominaisuuksien oppiminen

features from multiple sources are combined into a single feature set before feeding to a classifier.

See also: early fusion

machine learning technique to train a model across multiple devices without sharing local data examples

See also: collaborative learning

föderales lernen

Aprendizaje federado

hajautettu oppiminen

Apprentissage fédéré

See also: deep neural network, neural network

red neuronal prealimentada

eteenpäin kytketty verkko

réseau de neurones à action directe

See also: deep neural network, neural network

red neuronal prealimentada

eteenpäin syöttävä hermoverkko

réseau de neurones à propagation avant

See also: one-shot learning

an array of band-pass filters

banco de filtros, banco de filtros híbrido

suodinpankki

bank filtrów

Reproduction of everyday sounds in filmmaking

classification based on user's tags

folcsonomía

folksonomia

folksonomie

See also: frame

See also: time domain

frequenzbereich

dominio de frecuencia

taajuusalue

domaine de fréquence

dziedzina częstotliwości

See also: artifical general intelligence, strong artificial intelligence

See also: deep neural network, neural network

täysin kytketty kerros

See also: neural network, deep neural network

See also: mixture model

modelo de mezcla gaussiana

Gaussinen sekoitemalli, Gaussin sekoitemalli

model's ability to predict correctly on data not used for training the model

generalización

yleistäminen, yleistys

technique where a generator generates data candidates and a discriminator evaluates them.

See also: deep neural network, neural network

redes neuronales generativas adversarias

generatiivinen kilpaileva verkko

See also: discriminative learning

generatiivinen oppiminen

See also: reference label, annotation

using domain knowledge of the data to manually create suitable features for machine learning

See also: feature engineering

a practical and suboptimial solution

heuristik

Heurística

heuristinen

in neural network, layer between the input layer and the output layer

See also: deep neural network, neural network

capa oculta

piilokerros

warstwa ukryta

examples which are only used for testing the system's performance

See also: cross-validation

in machine learning, a variable which is set before the learning process starts

See also: parameter

hyperparametri

See also: deep neural network, neural network

syötekerros, sisääntulokerros

warstwa wejściowa

a measurement of how well human annotators agree while annotation task

annotoijien yksimielisyys

See also: cross-validation

k-kertainen ristiinvalidointi, k-ositettu ristiinvalidointi

See also: nearest neighbor

k:n lähimmän naapurin menetelmä

an example with audio and assigned category label

See also: audio retrieval

See also: audio source separation

Combaning outputs from multiple classifiers.

in neural network, a set of neurons

See also: deep neural network, neural network

capa

kerros

warstwa

a board showing the ranking of participant in a competition

tulostaulukko

a hyperparameter to control the size of the learning step, gradient step

See also: deep neural network, neural network

ration de aprendizaje

oppimisnopeus

a mathematical operation to estimate future values as a linear function of previous values

lineare vorhersage

predicción lineal

lineaariprediktio, lineaarinen ennustus, lineaarinen ennustaminen

predykcja liniowa

statistical model to use logistic function to model a binary dependent variable

logistische regression

Regresión logística

logistinen regressio

Régression logistique

See also: deep neural network, neural network

langes kurzzeitgedächtnis

pitkän ja lyhyen aikavälin muistiverkko, pitkä lyhytkestomuisti

a function to measure how far prediction are from its label

See also: cost function

verlustfunktion

función de pérdida

tappiofunktio

fonction de perte

field of artificial intelligence that uses statistical techniques to give computer systems the ability to "learn" from data, without being explicitly programmed

maschinelles lernen

aprendizaje automático

koneoppiminen

apprentissage automatique

uczenie maszynowe

field of study of algorithms and systems for audio understanding by machine

konekuulo

słyszenie maszynowe

See also: evaluation metric

makrokeskiarvoistaminen

See also: attention mechanism, multi-head attention

verhottu monipäinen tarkkaavaisuus

See also: root mean square error

mittleres fehlerquadrat

error cuadrático medio

keskineliövirhe, keskimääräinen neliövirhe, keskineliöpoikkeama

erreur quadratique moyenne

błąd średniokwadratowy

non-linear perceptual frequency scale where listners judge frequencies to be equal in distance from one another.

Escala de Mel

mel-asteikko

Échelle des mels

See also: evaluation metric

mikrokeskiarvoistaminen

See also: batch

pienerä

See also: Gaussian mixture model

sekoitemalli

model mieszany

in machine learning system, a parameter set learned from the training data

modelo

malli

model

a task of selecting a model from a set of candidate models based on data

selección del modelo

mallin valinta

wybór modelu

related to one ears

yksikorvainen

See also: monophonic

monophonie

sonido monoaural

monoääni, yksikanavainen

monophonique

See also: monoaural

monofooninen, yksikanavainen

classification type where prediction is done between three or more classes

classificación multiclase

moniluokkainen luokittelu

See also: attention mechanism

monipäinen tarkkaavaisuus

classification type where multiple class labels may be assigned to each instance

See also: single-label classification

approach where multiple learning tasks are solved at the same time

aprendizaje multi-tarea

monitehtäväoppiminen, monen tehtävän oppiminen

See also: single-channel

multicanal, multiples canales

monikanavainen, monikanava-

See also: neural network, deep neural network

mehrlagiges perzeptron

perceptrón multicapa

monikerroksinen perseptroniverkko

perceptron multicouche

perceptron wielowarstwowy

machine learning method to use a predefined set of kernels and learn optimal combination of these kernels

interdisciplinary science of retrieving information from music

recuperación de información musical

musiikkitiedonhaku

an ordered sequence of N items

See also: bigram, trigram

See also: k-nearest-neighbor

vecino más próximo

lähin naapuri

recherche des plus proches voisins

network of (artificial) neurons

neuronales netzwerk

red neuronal

neuroverkosto, neuroverkko, hermoverkko

réseau de neurones

sieć neuronowa

a node in a neural network taking in multiple values and generating single value as an output

neurona

neuroni

neuron

converting values into standard range of values

normalización

normalisaatio

normalizacja

general statement that there is no relationship between two measured phenomena

nullhypothese

hipótesis nula, hipótesis de nulidad

nollahypoteesi

hypothèse nulle, hypothèse zéro

hipoteza zerowa

a metric the algorithm tries to optimize

objetivo

tavoite, päämäärä

representing categorical variables as binary vectors so that only single element is set to one

machine learning approach where aim is to learn from a single training example

a structure of concepts or entities within a domain which are organized by relationships

ontologie

ontología

ontologia

ontologie

ontologia

See also: closed set classification, open set

in neural network, an implementation of gradient descent algorithm

optimizador

optimoija

observation points that are distant from other observations

ausreißer

valores extremos, valores atípicos, elemento raro

poikkeavat havainnot, vieraat havainnot, ulkopuoliset havainnot

valeurs aberrantes, observations aberrantes

wartości odstające

See also: input

salida

ulostulo, lähtö, anto, tuloste

last layer of a neural network outputting predictions

See also: deep neural network, neural network

vastekerros, ulostulokerros

warstwa wyjściowa

a model that models the training data too closely and fails to predict correcly on new data

See also: underfitting

überanpassung

sobreajuste

ylisovittaminen, ylisovittuminen, liikasovitus

surapprentissage

przeuczenie, przetrenowanie

in machine learning, a variable which is adjusted during the learning process

See also: hyperparameter

parametri

See also: part-of-speech tagging

wortart

categoría gramatical

sanaluokka

nature

część mowy

the process of marking up a word in a text as corresponding to a particular part of speech

See also: part of speech

part-of-speech-Tagging

etiquetado gramatical

sanaluokan merkitseminen

étiquetage morpho-syntaxique

an algorithm which takes multiple input values, runs a function on the weighted sum of the inputs and computes a single output value

päättelin, perseptroni

See also: perception

perceptual

havainnonmukainen

in machine learning, refers to the goodness of the model's predictions

rendimiento

suorituskyky

See also: pitch

tonhöhenänderung

äänenkorkeuden muuttaminen

in neural network, reducing matrix into a smaller matrix

See also: deep neural network, neural network

kokooma, keräys

a model which has been already trained

modelo pre-entrenado

esiopetettu malli

a measure how often prediction is correct when predicting the positive class

See also: recall, F-score, evaluation metric

präzision

precisión

tarkkuus, täsmällisyys, toistotarkkuus

précision, reproducibilité

system's output for the input example

predicción

ennustaminen, ennuste

a statistical procedure that uses an orthogonal transformation to convert a set of observations of possibly correlated variables into a set of values of linearly uncorrelated variables called principal components

hauptkomponentenanalyse

análisis de componentes principales

pääkomponenttianalyysi

See also: prior distribution

prior-wahrscheinlichkeit, a-priori-wahrscheinlichkeit

probabilidad a priori, apuestas a priori

prioritodennäköisyys

probabilité a priori

the scientific study of sound perception and audiology

psychoakustik

psicoacústica

psykoakustiikka

psychoacoustique

psychoakustyka

an ensemble learning method which constructs a multiple decision trees at training stage

bosques aleatorios

satunnaismetsä

forêt d'arbres décisionnels

a measure how many positive classes were correctly predicted

See also: precision, F-score, evaluation metric

exhaustividad

herkkyys, sensitiivisyys, saanti

a curve of true positive rate versus false positive rate at different classification thresholds

erottelukykykäyrä, toimintaominaiskäyrä, ROC-käyrä

a neural network to model sequential interactions through a hidden stage or memory

See also: neural network, deep neural network

rekurrentes neuronales netz

redes neuronales recurrentes

uusiutuva neuroverkko, toistuva neuroverkko

réseau de neurones récurrents

See also: ground truth, annotation

in machine learning, penalizes a model's compelixity in order to prevent overfitting

regularización

regularisointi

régularisation

regularyzacja

machine learning technique to focusing on peformance, finding a balance between exploration of new knowledge and exploitation of current knowledge

bestärkendes lernen

aprendizaje por refuerzo

vahvistusoppiminen, palauteoppiminen

apprentissage par renforcement

See also: mean square error

wurzel der mittleren quadratischen abweichung, wurzel des mittleren quadratischen fehlers, wurzel des mittleren quadratischen gesamt-fehlers

error cuadrático medio, desviación cuadrática media, desviación standard, desviación típica, desviación estándar,

jäännösvirhehajonta, keskineliövirheen neliöjuuri

écart quadratique moyen, écart type, déviation typique, écart-étalon, erreur quadratique moyenne, erreur en moyenne quadratique

See also: sampling rate

frecuencia de muestreo

näytetaajuus, näytteenottotaajuus

częstotliwość próbkowania

See also: sampling frequency

tasa de muestreo

näytenopeus, näytetaajuus

See also: evaluation metric

segmenttipohjainen metriikka

See also: attention mechanism

itseistarkkaavaisuus

artificial neural network that is trained using unsupervised learning to produce a low-dimensional discretized representation of the input space

selbstorganisierende karte

mapa autoorganizado

itseorganisoituva kartta

carte auto adaptative

sieć samoorganizująca się, sieć Kohonena

machine learning technique to use small amount of labeled data and large amount of unlabeled data in the learning stage

aprendizaje semisupervisado

puoliohjattu oppiminen

apprentissage semi-supervisé

See also: evaluation metric

sensibilidad

herkkyys, sensitiivisyys

See also: sensor

Nodo sensor

anturisolmu